Moʻomeheu humuhumu

Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻāpana o ke kāhiko ʻana mai ka Yuan Dynasty i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ma Taipei, a he hoʻoilina ia o ka Song Dynasty.ʻO ka puʻu i hoʻohana ʻia e ka Yuan, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā humuhumu e like me ko ka Song Dynasty.Ua manaʻoʻiʻo nā aliʻi o ka moʻokūʻauhau ʻo Yuan i ka Lamaism, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kālai ʻia ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻonani lole maʻamau, akā no ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi Buddhist, nā ʻōwili sutra, nā hae a me nā pāpale mōneka.

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka Yuan Dynasty "Embroidered Dense Vajra Statue" i mālama ʻia ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Potala ma Tibet, nona kahi ʻano hoʻonaninani ikaika.Ua ʻike ʻia ua hana ʻia ke kāhiko ʻana mai ka hale kupapaʻu o Li Yuʻan i ka Yuan Dynasty ma Shandong ma ke kau ʻana i ka damask i hoʻohui ʻia i nā humuhumu like ʻole.ʻO ia ke kāhiko ʻana o nā pua plum ma kahi pālule, a ua hoʻopili ʻia nā petals me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka siliki a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻekolu mau ʻano.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ke kaʻina hana kala a me ka ulana ʻana o ka Ming Dynasty i ka wā Xuande.ʻO ka mea hoʻoheheʻe hou loa o ka mōʻī Ming, ʻo ia ke kāpīpī ʻia i ke kaula wili.Hana ʻia ke kāhiko me nā kaula wili ʻelua i helu ʻia e nā puka wili o ka lua huinahā, me nā hiʻohiʻona geometric a i ʻole me ka pua nui o ka puʻu.

I ka Qing Dynasty, ua huki ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea pena no ka ʻaha emepera e nā mea pena kiʻi o Ruyi Hall o ka Hale Aliʻi, ʻae ʻia a laila hoʻouna ʻia i nā hale hana humuhumu ʻekolu ma lalo o ka mana o Jiangnan Weaving, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā mea pena e like me ka nā hiʻohiʻona.Ma waho aʻe o ka embroidery o ka ʻaha aliʻi, ua nui nō hoʻi nā mea hoʻonaninani kūloko, e like me Lu embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Beijing embroidery, Su embroidery, a me Shu embroidery, kēlā me kēia me kona ʻano kūloko.Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Su, Shu, Yue a me Xiang i ka "Four Famous Embroideries", ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa ʻo Su embroidery.

I ka wā nui o Su, ua nui nā humuhumu like ʻole, nā hana humuhumu maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻohālikelike kala akamai.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoʻolālā i hana ʻia no ka hoʻolauleʻa, ka lōʻihi a me ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua a me nā manu, i kaulana loa, a ua puka mai nā mea humuhumu kaulana i kēlā me kēia.

I ka wā kahiko o Qing Dynasty a me ka wā Repubalika mua, i ka wā e ulu ana ke aʻo ʻana o ke Komohana ma ka Hikina, ua puka mai nā hana hou o Suzhou embroidery.I ka wā o Guangxu, ua kaulana ʻo Shen Yunzhi, ka wahine a Yu Jue, ma Suzhou no kāna mau akamai hana humuhumu.I ka 30 o kona mau makahiki, ua kāhiko ʻo ia i ʻewalu mau kiʻi o "Eight Immortals Celebrating Longevity" no ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka lā hānau 70th o Empress Dowager Cixi, a ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā huaʻōlelo "Fu" a me "Shou".

Hoʻopili ʻo Shen i ke ʻano kahiko me nā manaʻo hou, hōʻike i ka māmā a me ke kala, a hoʻohana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pena Western Xiao Shen simulation i loko o ka wili, e hana ana i ka "simulation embroidery", a i ʻole "art embroidery", me nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole a me kahi ʻekolu. -ʻano manaʻo.

I kēia mau lā, ua hele mua kēia hana nani i nā ʻāina ʻē a lilo i mea nani ma ke kahua honua.Ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mākau kuʻuna ma ke kahua ʻano, pua lākou ma kahi ʻano ʻē.Hōʻike ia i ka nani kupaianaha o ka moʻomeheu lāhui.

I kēia mau lā, ʻaneʻane ma ka ʻāina ka hoʻolima ʻana o Kina.ʻO Suzhou embroidery, Hunan Hunan embroidery, Sichuan Shu embroidery a me Guangdong Guangdong embroidery i ʻike ʻia e like me nā ʻehā kaulana o Kina.Ua hana maikaʻi ʻia a paʻakikī hoʻi nā hana humuhumu i kūkulu ʻia a hiki i kēia lā.