Introduction to Embroidery of Traditional Chinese Culture

He hana lima kuʻuna kūʻokoʻa ʻo Embroidery ma Kina, a he mōʻaukala lōʻihi ka humuhumu ʻana ma ko mākou ʻāina.I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Qin a me Han dynasties, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻenehana hana o ka humuhumu ʻana i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ia a me ka siliki kekahi kia koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele feudal o ka Han Dynasty, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea waiwai nui i lawe ʻia ma nā mea kahiko. Alanui Silika.Ua hāʻawi koʻikoʻi ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka hana lole lole a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai i waiwai ai ka honua.

E pili ana i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke kāhiko ʻana ma Kina, ua ʻōlelo maʻamau ʻia i ka wā Yao, Shun, a me Yu, ua hana ʻia ka pena kiʻi i nā lole.ʻO nā kāhiko i kālai ʻia i nā lole kahiko i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ke kiʻi totem o nā ʻohana primitive a me nā ʻohana, i hōʻike ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe i ka lani a me ka honua.ʻO ke ʻano hana humuhumu humuhumu mua loa ma Kina, ʻo ia ka wili laka, i hana ʻia me ka lima lima laka, i kapa ʻia no kona hili ʻana e like me ke kaulahao, a ʻo kekahi e like me nā braids.ʻOi aku ma mua o 3,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā koena o ka laka daimana i ka uhi kiwi keleawe i ʻeli ʻia mai ka hale kupapaʻu ʻo Yin Wuhao ma Anyang, Henan Province.

ʻO ka hoʻolima ʻana, ka mea i ʻike ma kahi o 2,000 mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala ma Kina, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana hana lima kahiko o Kina.He ʻenehana ia i hoʻohana ʻia e nā wahine i ka wā kahiko, ʻo ka nila a me ka milo, e like me kā lākou ʻīnika a me ka pulupulu, he ʻano ʻokoʻa wale nō ia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kiʻi, a ʻo nā wahine akamai i ka humuhumu like ʻana me nā mea pena.

He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko ka humuhumu Kina, ʻaʻole i ka mua mai ka boudoir wahine kahiko, akā mai nā kūpuna ʻohana mua o ka peʻa, i kapa ʻia "e hōʻike i ke kino", nā kūpuna mua e hōʻike i ke kino no kēia mau kumu ʻekolu, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonani iā ​​​​lākou iho. , 'ai'ē kala e kāhiko;ʻO nā kūpuna ʻelua e noho mau ana i ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana, ʻaʻohe lole i uhi, hoʻohana lākou i ke kala e pani i nā lole;ʻO ke kolu paha Ma waho o ka hoʻomana ʻana i nā totems, no laila ka puaʻa maoli ma ko lākou kino ponoʻī, a laila e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kumu ma ko lākou mau kino, ma muli paha o kekahi ʻano moʻomeheu, a i ʻole he manaʻoʻiʻo.

ʻO nā mea hana kuʻuna maʻamau ʻehā ma Kina: ʻo Su embroidery ma Jiangsu, Xiang embroidery ma Hunan, Cantonese embroidery ma Guangdong a me Shu embroidery ma Sichuan, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻehā kaulana kaulana.Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kona mau hiʻohiʻona a me ka nani.ʻO kahi hana he ʻāina, ʻo kahi lua o ka humuhumu he moʻomeheu, humuhumu, ka nani o Kina, ka haʻaheo o Kina!